可实现的全局唯一有序ID生成策略
2019-10-25 15:10
在博客园搜素全局唯一有序ID，罗列出来的文章大致讲述了以下几个问题，
/** * Twitter的分布式自增ID雪花算法snowflake **/public class SnowFlake { /** * 起始的时间戳 */ private final static long START_STMP = 1480166465631L; /** * 每一部分占用的位数 */ private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数 private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //机器标识占用的位数 private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数 /** * 每一部分的最大值 */ private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT); private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT); private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT); /** * 每一部分向左的位移 */ private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT; private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT; private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT; private long datacenterId; //数据中心 private long machineId; //机器标识 private long sequence = 0L; //序列号 private long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次时间戳 public SnowFlake(long datacenterId, long machineId) { if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0"); } if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0"); } this.datacenterId = datacenterId; this.machineId = machineId; } /** * 产生下一个ID * * @return */ public synchronized long nextId() { long currStmp = getNewstmp(); if (currStmp < lastStmp) { throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id"
